EVIDENCE OF ENGLISH JHONATAN MARTÍNEZ PALACIO

Critical thinking is the intellectual discipline of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, and evaluating information gathered from observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication. It requires open-mindedness, logical reasoning, and evidence-based judgment. Individuals who apply critical thinking do not accept information at face value. Instead, they question assumptions, analyze arguments, identify bias, and examine supporting evidence before forming conclusions. Critical thinking plays a vital role in problem-solving, academic success, and responsible citizenship. When combined with media literacy, it becomes a powerful tool to combat misinformation and promote rational discussion.

Introduction In the contemporary digital era, information circulates rapidly through social networks, websites, streaming platforms, and digital media. Although this accessibility represents a significant advancement in communication, it also increases the spread of misinformation, biased content, and manipulated news. For this reason, individuals must develop strong analytical skills that allow them to interpret messages responsibly. Media literacy and critical thinking are essential competencies that empower people to evaluate information, recognize manipulation, and make informed decisions in academic, professional, and social contexts. This document explains both concepts in depth and includes a practical learning activity designed to reinforce understanding through interactive participation. 1. Media Literacy Media literacy refers to the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and produce messages in a variety of media formats. It involves understanding how media messages ar...

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